Dendrobium Sw., Nova Acta Regiae Soc. Sci. Upsal. 6 (1799) 82
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Undetermined
Subtribe: Dendrobiinae
Synonyms: Aclinia Griff. , Amblyanthe Rauschert , Amblyanthus (Schltr.) Brieger , Anisopetala (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. , Aporopsis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Aporum Blume , Australorchis Brieger , Bolbidium Lindl. ex Brieger , Bouletia M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Callista Lour. , Cannaeorchis M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Cepobaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Ceraia Lour. , Ceratobium (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Chromatotriccum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Coelandria Fitzg. , Conostalix (Kraenzl.) Brieger , Davejonesia M.A.Clem. , Dendrobates M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Dendrocoryne (Lindl.) Brieger , Dichopus Blume , Distichorchis M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Ditulima Raf. , Dockrillia Brieger , Dolichocentrum (Schltr.) Brieger , Durabaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Eleutheroglossum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Endeisa Raf. , Eriopexis (Schltr.) Brieger , Euphlebium (Kraenzl.) Brieger , Eurycaulis M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Exochanthus M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Froscula Raf. , Goldschmidtia Dammer , Grastidium Blume , Herpetophytum (Schltr.) Brieger , Inobulbon Schltr. & Kraenzl. , Keranthus Lour. ex Endl. , Kinetochilus (Schltr.) Brieger , Latouria Blume , Latourorchis Brieger , Leioanthum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Maccraithea M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Macrostomium Blume , Microphytanthe (Schltr.) Brieger , Monanthos (Schltr.) Brieger , Onychium Blume , Ormostema Raf. , Orthoglottis Breda , Oxyglossellum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Pedilonum Blume , Pierardia Raf. , Sayeria Kraenzl. , Schismoceras Presl , Stachyobium Rchb.f. , Stilbophyllum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Tetrabaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Thelychiton Endl. , Thicuania Raf. , Trachyrhizum (Schltr.) Brieger , Tropilis Raf. , Vappodes M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Winika M.A.Clem., D.L.Jones & Molloy , x Vappaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
A genus of c. 1100 species; c. 840 species in Malesia.
Distribution: Tropical Asia, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, east to Tahiti
The following sections of Dendrobium have been recorded from Malesia: Amblyanthus, Aporum, Biloba, Bolbodium, Breviflores, Brevisaccata, Calcarifera, Conostalix, Crumenata, Dendrobium, Densiflora, Distichophyllae, Dolichocentrum, Formosae, Fugacia, Grastidium, Herpetophytum, Latouria, Microphytanthe, Pedilonum, Phalaenanthe, Platycaulon, Pleianthe, Rhizobium, Spatulata, Stachyobium, Strongyle, Stuposa
Section Amblyanthus:
Section Aporum:
Section Biloba (syn. sect. Monanthos):
Section Bolbodium:
Section Breviflores:
Section Brevisaccata (syn. sect. Trachyrhizum):
Section Calcarifera:
Section Conostalix:
Section Crumenata (syn. sect. Rhopalanthe):
Section Dendrobium:
Section Densiflora (syn. sect. Callista, sect. Chrysotoxa):
Section Distichophyllae:
Section Dolichocentrum:
Section Formosae (syn. sect. Nigrohirsuta, sect. Oxygenianthe):
Section Fugacia (syn. sect. Euphlebium):
Section Grastidium (syn. sect. Dichopus, sect. Eriopexis):
Section Herpetophytum:
Section Latouria:
Section Microphytanthe:
Section Pedilonum (syn. sect. Calyptrochilus, sect. Cuthbertsonia, sect. Oxyglossum):
Section Phalaenanthe (syn. subsect. Bigibba):
Section Platycaulon:
Section Pleianthe:
Section Rhizobium:
Section Spatulata (syn. sect. Ceratobium):
Subfamily: Epidendroideae
Tribe: Undetermined
Subtribe: Dendrobiinae
Synonyms: Aclinia Griff. , Amblyanthe Rauschert , Amblyanthus (Schltr.) Brieger , Anisopetala (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. , Aporopsis (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Aporum Blume , Australorchis Brieger , Bolbidium Lindl. ex Brieger , Bouletia M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Callista Lour. , Cannaeorchis M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Cepobaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Ceraia Lour. , Ceratobium (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Chromatotriccum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Coelandria Fitzg. , Conostalix (Kraenzl.) Brieger , Davejonesia M.A.Clem. , Dendrobates M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Dendrocoryne (Lindl.) Brieger , Dichopus Blume , Distichorchis M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Ditulima Raf. , Dockrillia Brieger , Dolichocentrum (Schltr.) Brieger , Durabaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Eleutheroglossum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Endeisa Raf. , Eriopexis (Schltr.) Brieger , Euphlebium (Kraenzl.) Brieger , Eurycaulis M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Exochanthus M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Froscula Raf. , Goldschmidtia Dammer , Grastidium Blume , Herpetophytum (Schltr.) Brieger , Inobulbon Schltr. & Kraenzl. , Keranthus Lour. ex Endl. , Kinetochilus (Schltr.) Brieger , Latouria Blume , Latourorchis Brieger , Leioanthum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Maccraithea M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Macrostomium Blume , Microphytanthe (Schltr.) Brieger , Monanthos (Schltr.) Brieger , Onychium Blume , Ormostema Raf. , Orthoglottis Breda , Oxyglossellum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Pedilonum Blume , Pierardia Raf. , Sayeria Kraenzl. , Schismoceras Presl , Stachyobium Rchb.f. , Stilbophyllum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Tetrabaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Thelychiton Endl. , Thicuania Raf. , Trachyrhizum (Schltr.) Brieger , Tropilis Raf. , Vappodes M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones , Winika M.A.Clem., D.L.Jones & Molloy , x Vappaculum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones
A genus of c. 1100 species; c. 840 species in Malesia.
Distribution: Tropical Asia, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, east to Tahiti
Clements, M. A. 2003. Molecular phylogenetic systematics in the Dendrobiinae (Orchidaceae), with emphasis on Dendrobium section Pedilonum. Telopea 10: 247 - 298. Clements, M. A. 2006. Molecular phylogenetic systematics in Dendrobieae (Orchidaceae). Aliso 22: 465 - 480. Clements, M.A. and D.L. Jones. 1997. A preliminary taxonomic review of Grastidium Blume and Eriopexis (Schltr.) Brieger (Orchidaceae). Lasianthera 1: 52 - 198. Cribb, P.J. 1983. A revision of Dendrobium section Latouria (Orchidaceae). Kew Bull. 38: 229 - 306. Cribb, P.J. 1986. A revision of Dendrobium section Spatulata (Orchidaceae). Kew Bull. 41: 615 - 692. Dauncey, E.A. 2003. A taxonomic revision of Dendrobium section Pedilonum. Harvard Pap. Bot. 7: 151 – 320. Kraenzlin, F. 1910. Orchidaceae - Monandrae - Dendrobiinae I. In: A. Engler, Das Pflanzenreich, Heft 45. Lavarack, P.S., W. Harris, and G. Stocker. 2000. Dendrobium and its relatives. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon. Morris, M.W., W.L. Stern, and W.S. Judd. 1996. Vegetative anatomy and systematics of subtribe Dendrobiinae (Orchidaceae). Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 120: 89 - 144.Reeve, T.M. 1983. A revision of Dendrobium section Microphytanthe. Orchadian 7: 203 - 206. Reeve, T.M. and P.J.B. Woods. 1989 (publ. 1990). A revision of Dendrobium section Oxyglossum (Orchidaceae). Notes Roy. Bot. Gard. Edinburgh 46: 161 - 305. Schuiteman, A. and E.F. de Vogel. 2002. Flora Malesiana: Orchids of New Guinea Vol. II; Dendrobium and allied genera. CD-ROM. ETI, Amsterdam. Seidenfaden, G. 1985. Orchid genera in Thailand. XII. Dendrobium Sw. Op. Bot. 83: 1 - 295. Tkatchenko, J. and S. Kami. 2006. Spatulata Orchids - Papua New Guinea. Orchid Society of Papua New Guinea Inc. Wood, H.P. 2006. The Dendrobiums. A.R.G.Gantner Verlag, Ruggell, Liechtenstein. Yukawa, T., K. Kita, and T. Handa. 2000. DNA phylogeny and morphological diversification of Australian Dendrobium (Orchidaceae). In: Wilson, K.L. & D.A. Morrison. Monocots, systematics and Evolution. CSIRO: 465 - 471. Yukawa, T., H. Ohba, K.M. Cameron, and M.W. Chase. 1996. Chloroplast DNA phylogeny of subtribe Dendrobiinae: insights from a combined analysis based on rbcL sequences and restriction site variation. J. Plant Res. 109: 169 - 176. |
Section Amblyanthus:
Section Aporum:
Section Biloba (syn. sect. Monanthos):
Dendrobium sp. (section Biloba), cultivated at the Hortus Botanicus, Leiden, from Papua New Guinea |
Dendrobium procumbens Carr (section Bolbodium), from Peninsular Malaysia | Dendrobium procumbens Carr (section Bolbodium), from Peninsular Malaysia |
Section Brevisaccata (syn. sect. Trachyrhizum):
Section Calcarifera:
Section Conostalix:
Section Crumenata (syn. sect. Rhopalanthe):
Section Dendrobium:
Dendrobium heterocarpum Wall. ex Lindl. (section Dendrobium), from the Philippines |
Dendrobium farmeri Paxton (section Densiflora), J.M. Wubben cult. | Dendrobium farmeri Paxton (section Densiflora), J.M. Wubben cult. |
Section Dolichocentrum:
Section Formosae (syn. sect. Nigrohirsuta, sect. Oxygenianthe):
Section Fugacia (syn. sect. Euphlebium):
Section Grastidium (syn. sect. Dichopus, sect. Eriopexis):
Section Herpetophytum:
Section Latouria:
Section Microphytanthe:
Dendrobium bulbophylloides Schltr. (section Microphytanthe), G. Stocker cult., from Papua New Guinea |
Section Phalaenanthe (syn. subsect. Bigibba):
Dendrobium bigibbum Lindl. (section Phalaenanthe), from Papua New Guinea |
Section Pleianthe:
Dendrobium pleianthum Schltr. (section Pleianthe), in Papua New Guinea |
Section Spatulata (syn. sect. Ceratobium):
Dendrobium compactum Rolfe (section Stachyobium), from Thailand [not a Malesian species] |
Dendrobium spegidoglossum Rchb.f. (section Struposa), drawing by J.J. Smith, from Java |
Last updated: 15 November 2007 by André Schuiteman
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