Orchis là một chi thực vật có hoa trong họ Lan.
Species
As of June 2014, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepts 21 species, along with a number of subspecies:[2]
- Orchis adenocheila Czerniak. (Iran)
- Orchis anatolica Boiss. – Anatolian Orchid (Cyprus, Turkey, Southern Aegean Islands, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine, Iran)
- Orchis anthropophora (L.) All. (Western Europe to Mediterranean)
- Orchis brancifortii Biv. (Southern Italy, Sicilia, Sardinia)
- Orchis galilaea (Bornm. & M.Schulze) Schltr. (Turkey, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Palestine)
- Orchis italica Poir. – Man Orchid, Italian Orchid (Mediterranean)
- Orchis laeta Steinh.
- Orchis mascula (L.) L. – Early Purple Orchid, (N. & C. Europe to Iran, Canary Islands)
- Orchis mascula subsp. ichnusae Corrias
- Orchis mascula subsp. laxifloriformis Rivas Goday & B.Rodr.
- Orchis mascula subsp. mascula
- Orchis mascula subsp. scopulorum (Summerh.) H.Sund. ex H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr.
- Orchis mascula subsp. speciosa (Mutel) Hegi
- Orchis militaris L. – Military Orchid (Europe to Mongolia)
- Orchis militaris subsp. militaris
- Orchis militaris subsp. stevenii (Rchb.f.) B.Baumann & al.
- Orchis olbiensis Reut. ex Gren.
- Orchis pallens L. – Pale-flowered Orchid (Europe to Caucasus)
- Orchis patens Desf. (Central Mediterranean to NW. Africa)
- Orchis patens subsp. canariensis (Lindl.) Asch. & Graebn.
- Orchis patens subsp. patens
- Orchis pauciflora Ten.
- Orchis provincialis Balb. ex Lam. & DC. (SC. & S. Europe to Caucasus, NW Africa)
- Orchis punctulata Steven ex Lindl. – Small-dotted Orchid (SE. Europe to W. Asia)
- Orchis purpurea Huds. – Lady orchid, Purple Orchid (Europe to Caucasus, Algeria)
- Orchis purpurea subsp. caucasica (Regel) B.Baumann & al.
- Orchis purpurea subsp. purpurea
- Orchis quadripunctata Cirillo ex Ten. – Four-spotted Orchid (Sardinia to Eastern Mediterranean)
- Orchis simia Lam. – Monkey Orchid (Europe to Iran, N. Africa)
- Orchis simia subsp. simia
- Orchis simia subsp. taubertiana (B.Baumann & H.Baumann) Kreutz
- Orchis sitiaca (Renz) P.Delforge
- Orchis spitzelii Saut. ex W.D.J.Koch – Spitzel's Orchid (Sweden (Gotland), E. Spain to Caucasus, NW. Africa)
- Orchis spitzelii subsp. cazorlensis (Lacaita) D.Rivera & Lopez Velez
- Orchis spitzelii subsp. nitidifolia (W.P.Teschner) Soó
- Orchis spitzelii subsp. spitzelii
- Orchis troodi (Renz) P.Delforge
Natural hybrids
As of June 2014, the World Checklist of Selected Plant Families accepts 37 hybrid species, along with a number of hybrid subspecies:[2]
- Orchis × algeriensis B.Baumann & H.Baumann (O. patens × O. spitzelii)
- Orchis × angusticruris Franch. (O. purpurea × O. simia) (Europe to Caucasus)
- Orchis × angusticruris nothosubsp. angusticruris (O. purpurea subsp. purpurea × O. simia)
- Orchis × angusticruris nothosubsp. transcaucasica B.Baumann & al. (O. purpurea subsp. caucasuca × O. simia)
- Orchis × apollinaris W.Rossi & al. (O. italica × O. simia) (Italy)
- Orchis × aurunca W.Rossi & Minut. (O. pauciflora × O. provincialis)
- Orchis × bergonii Nanteuil (O. anthropophora × O. simia) (Western Mediterranean)
- Orchis × beyrichii (Rchb.f.) A.Kern. (O. militaris × O. simia) (Europe to Turkey)
- Orchis × beyrichii nothosubsp. beyrichii (O. militaris subsp. militaris × O. simia)
- Orchis × beyrichii nothosubsp. golestanica (Renz) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr. (O. militaris subsp. stevenii × O. simia)
- Orchis × bispurium (G.Keller) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr. (O. anthropophora × O. militaris × O. purpurea)
- Orchis × bivonae Tod. (O. anthropophora × O. italica) (Southern Europe)
- Orchis × buelii Wildh. (O. provincialis × O. quadripunctata)
- Orchis × caesii De Angelis & Fumanti (O. italica × O. purpurea)
- Orchis × calliantha Renz & Taubenheim (O. punctulata × O. simia) (Turkey)
- Orchis × chabalensis B.Baumann & al. (O. militaris subsp. stevenii × O. punctulata)
- Orchis × colemanii Cortesi (O. mascula × O. pauciflora)
- Orchis × fallax (De Not.) Willk. (O. patens × O. provincialis)
- Orchis × fitzii Hautz. (O. anatolica × O. mascula) (Turkey)
- Orchis × hybrida (Lindl.) Boenn. ex Rchb. (O. militaris × O. purpurea) (Europe)
- Orchis × klopfensteiniae P.Delforge (O. pallens × O. spitzelii) (SW Europe)
- Orchis × kretzschmariorum B.Baumann & H.Baumann (O. anatolica × O. provincialis)
- Orchis × ligustica Ruppert (O. mascula × O. patens) (Mediterranean)
- Orchis × loreziana Brügger(O. mascula × O. pallens) (Europe)
- Orchis × loreziana nothosubsp. kisslingii (Beck) Potucek (O. mascula subsp. speciosa × O. pallens) (Eastern Europe)
- Orchis × loreziana nothosubsp. loreziana (O. mascula subsp. mascula × O. pallens) (Central Europe)
- Orchis × lucensis Antonetti & Bertolini (O. pauciflora × O. simia)
- Orchis × macra Lindl. (O. anthropophora × O. purpurea) (Europe)
- Orchis × orphanidesii (E.G.Camus) B.Bock (O. anthropophora × O. mascula)
- Orchis × palanchonii G.Foelsche & W.Foelsche (O. olbiensis × O. pauciflora)
- Orchis × penzigiana A.Camus (O. mascula × O. provincialis)
- Orchis × penzigiana nothosubsp. jailae (Soó) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr. (O. mascula subsp. speciosa × O. provincialis)
- Orchis × penzigiana nothosubsp. penzigiana (O. mascula subsp. mascula × O. provincialis)
- Orchis × penzigiana nothosubsp. sardoa Scrugli & M.P.Grasso (O. mascula subsp. ichnusae × O. provincialis)
- Orchis × permixta Soó (O. mascula subsp. signifera × O. pallens × O. provincialis) (Crimea)
- Orchis × petterssonii G.Keller ex Pett. (O. mascula × O. spitzelii) (Europe, NW Africa)
- Orchis × petterssonii nothosubsp. incantata (P.Delforge) H.Kretzschmar, Eccarius & H.Dietr. (O. mascula subsp. laxifloriformis × O. spitzelii subsp. cazorlensis)
- Orchis × petterssonii nothosubsp. petterssonii (O. mascula subsp. mascula × O. spitzelii subsp. cazorlensis)
- Orchis × plessidiaca Renz (O. pallens × O. provincialis) (SE Europe to Krim)
- Orchis × pseudoanatolica H.Fleischm. (O. pauciflora × O. quadripunctata) (SE Europe)
- Orchis × schebestae Griebl (O. mascula × O. quadripunctata)
- Orchis × serraniana P.Delforge (O. mascula subsp. laxifloriformis × O. olbiensis)
- Orchis × sezikiana B.Baumann & H.Baumann (O. anatolica × O. quadripunctata)
- Orchis × spuria Rchb.f. (O. anthropophora × O. militaris) (Europe)
- Orchis × thriftiensis Renz (O. anatolica × O. pauciflora)
- Orchis × tochniana Kreutz & Scraton (O. italica × O. punctulata) (Cyprus)
- Orchis × willingiorum B.Baumann & H.Baumann (O. provincialis × O. spitzelii)
- Orchis × wulffiana Soó (O. punctulata × O. purpurea) (Crimea to caucasus)
- Orchis × wulffiana nothosubsp. suckowii (Kümpel) B.Baumann & al. (O. punctulata × O. purpurea subsp. caucasica)
- Orchis × wulffiana nothosubsp. wulffiana (O. punctulata × O. purpurea subsp. purpurea)
Intergeneric hybrids
- Orchiophrys (Ophrys x Orchis)
- Orchiserapias (Orchis x Serapias)
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